TSAVO EAST NATIONAL PARK

The History of Tsavo East:

Tsavo East was established in 1948, as part of the larger Tsavo National Park, which was divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West in 1967. The park is historically significant because it was the site of the Tsavo Man-Eaters incident in 1898, where two lions killed and ate a number of workers building the Uganda Railway. The story of the lions, which became famous for their unusual behavior, still fascinates people today. These lions are now on display at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago.
The park was established to protect the fragile ecosystem and its diverse wildlife, as well as to support the surrounding communities who depend on the land. Conservation efforts have been ongoing, with particular attention on the preservation of the elephant population and efforts to mitigate human-wildlife conflict.
In terms of tourism, Tsavo East has remained somewhat less developed compared to other parks like Maasai Mara and Amboseli, which means that it offers a more remote and untamed safari experience. Despite its size, it has a relatively low tourist density, offering a more private experience for those looking for a quieter, more off-the-beaten-path safari.

What’s Interesting About Tsavo East?

Tsavo East National Park is one of the largest and oldest national parks in Kenya, spanning over 13,700 square kilometers. Located in the southeast of Kenya, it is famous for its striking landscapes, which include sparse savannahs, rugged hills, dry riverbeds, and acacia woodlands. The park is known for its vastness and the unique, dramatic red dust that covers much of the land and wildlife, giving the elephants that roam there their distinctive red hue.
Tsavo East is often referred to as “The Heart of the Wild” due to its remote beauty and unspoiled environment, providing an authentic African safari experience. It is also one of the best places to view large numbers of wildlife, with a particular emphasis on elephants and big cats.

Wildlife in Tsavo East:

The park is home to an impressive range of animals, including some of Kenya’s most famous wildlife. Some of the key species you’ll encounter in Tsavo East include:

• Elephants: Tsavo East is one of the best places in Kenya to see the famous red elephants. These elephants are known for their reddish tint, caused by the dust they roll in. The park is a crucial conservation area for elephants and hosts large herds.
• Big Cats: The park is home to numerous predators, including lions, leopards, and cheetahs. Lions, in particular, are often seen hunting along the vast open plains of the park.
• Other Mammals: Tsavo East boasts a wide variety of mammals, including giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, wildebeests, gazelles, and hyenas. You may also spot hippos in the park’s rivers and baboons along the riverbanks.
• Birdlife: Birdwatching is also a rewarding experience in Tsavo East, as the park is home to over 500 bird species, including vultures, kites, hornbills, and waders. The waterholes attract a variety of birds, particularly during the dry season.
• Other Wildlife: Tsavo East is famous for rare species such as the Grevy’s zebra, which can only be found in a few parts of Kenya. It also has populations of giraffes, baboons, monkeys, and antelope species.

Activities to Carry Out in Tsavo East:

• Game Drives: A game drive is the best way to explore Tsavo East and its wilderness. During the drive, you’ll have the chance to spot elephants, lions, cheetahs, and other wildlife while marveling at the park’s striking landscapes. Early morning and late afternoon drives offer the best chances to see the animals in action.
• Visit the Aruba Dam: The Aruba Dam is one of Tsavo East’s most popular attractions, where you can observe large herds of elephants, buffaloes, and other wildlife that come to drink from the waterhole. The dam area is often teeming with animals, creating fantastic photo opportunities.
• Mzima Springs: While located in Tsavo West, Mzima Springs is a nearby attraction you can visit while exploring Tsavo East. It’s famous for its clear freshwater springs, home to hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of fish. The water also attracts a variety of birdlife, making it a serene spot to visit.
• Visit the Yatta Plateau: This volcanic plateau runs along the eastern border of the park and is one of the longest in the world. From here, you can enjoy panoramic views of the park and witness the contrast between the rugged terrain and lush river valleys below.
• Bush Walks and Nature Trails: Although Tsavo East is mainly explored by vehicle, there are some areas where you can go on guided bush walks to learn about the park’s flora, fauna, and ecosystems. Walks are an immersive experience, offering insights into the smaller details of the wilderness.
• Photography: Tsavo East is a photographer’s dream with its expansive landscapes, wildlife, and vibrant red earth. The park’s scenery and abundance of animals make it an ideal location for wildlife photography, particularly with elephants against the dramatic backdrop of the savannah.
• Cultural Visits: Tsavo East is surrounded by various local communities, including the Taita and Digo people. Visiting their villages allows you to learn more about their culture, traditions, and lifestyle. You can also purchase authentic handmade crafts as souvenirs.
• Night Game Drives: While night drives are not always available in all parts of Tsavo East, some accommodations offer these safaris. They provide a chance to see nocturnal creatures like hyenas, leopards, and African wild dogs, as well as the behavior of night-active animals.

Distance from Nairobi:

Distance: Tsavo East is located approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) southeast of Nairobi.
Travel Time:
By Road: The drive takes about 4-5 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. The journey takes you through scenic views of the Chyulu Hills and the Savannah plains.
By Air: You can fly from Wilson Airport in Nairobi to the nearby Tsavo East Airstrip, which takes about 45 minutes. This is a faster way to reach the park and offers a beautiful aerial view of the park’s terrain.