SHABA NATIONAL RESERVE

History of Shaba National Reserve

Shaba was gazetted as a national reserve in 1974 to protect its unique environment and wildlife. The reserve gained prominence due to the efforts of conservationist Joy Adamson, who lived and worked in Shaba. It is where she wrote The Peoples of Kenya and rehabilitated a leopard named Penny. Shaba’s dramatic scenery has featured in multiple films, including:

• Born Free (1966): Based on the story of Elsa the lioness, filmed in the Samburu ecosystem.
• To Walk with Lions (1999): A sequel to Born Free, highlighting George Adamson’s conservation work.
• The Constant Gardener (2005): Scenes were shot in Shaba, showcasing its rugged beauty.

What’s Interesting About Shaba National Reserve?

Shaba National Reserve, located in Isiolo County, is a hidden gem in northern Kenya. Covering 239 square kilometers (92 square miles), it is part of the Samburu ecosystem, alongside Samburu and Buffalo Springs reserves. Shaba is characterized by its rugged terrain, volcanic landscapes, and lush riverine forests fed by the Ewaso Ng’iro River. Its unique beauty has inspired films and conservation efforts, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventurers.

Wildlife in Shaba National Reserve

Shaba’s semi-arid environment supports a rich diversity of wildlife, including:

• Special Five: Grevy’s zebras, reticulated giraffes, Somali ostriches, gerenuks, and Beisa oryx, all unique to northern Kenya.
• Big Cats: Lions, leopards, and cheetahs thrive here, with occasional sightings of caracals and servals.
• Elephants: Herds of elephants frequent the reserve, often seen along the riverbanks.
• Other Wildlife:  Crocodiles and hippos inhabit the Ewaso Ng’iro River. Dik-diks, warthogs, and other antelopes roam the bush.
• Birdlife: Shaba is home to over 350 bird species, including rare species like vulturine guineafowls, secretary birds, and pygmy falcons.

Activities to Do in Shaba National Reserve

• Game Drives: Explore Shaba’s dramatic landscapes and spot its iconic wildlife, including the northern “Special Five.”
• Walking Safaris: Experience the reserve’s unique terrain up close, guided by an expert ranger.
• Bird Watching: Shaba’s varied habitats are a paradise for bird enthusiasts, offering opportunities to spot both rare and common species.
• Cultural Visits: Engage with the local Samburu community and learn about their rich traditions and way of life.
• Photography: Capture Shaba’s striking volcanic landscapes and abundant wildlife, perfect for both beginners and professionals.

Distance from Nairobi

Distance: Approximately 314 km (195 miles) from Nairobi.
Travel Time: A drive takes about 6-7 hours, or you can opt for a 1-hour flight to a nearby airstrip.

Shaba National Reserve offers a serene and untamed safari experience, with its breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife, and cultural heritage. Whether exploring the rugged terrain on game drives, spotting rare birds, or retracing the steps of Joy Adamson, visitors to Shaba leave with unforgettable memories of Kenya’s wild and majestic north.