BUFFALO SPRINGS NATIONAL RESERVE

History of Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Established in 1948 as part of the larger Samburu-Isiolo Game Reserve, Buffalo Springs gained its independence as a distinct reserve in the 1960s. Named after a natural spring created during World War II, when an Italian bomb uncovered underground water, the spring remains a crucial water source for both wildlife and humans in the area.

What’s Interesting About Buffalo Springs National Reserve?

Buffalo Springs National Reserve, located in Isiolo County in northern Kenya, is a lesser-known but stunning wildlife destination. Adjacent to Samburu National Reserve, it spans 131 square kilometers (50 square miles) and offers a pristine wilderness experience. Named after an underground spring that provides a lifeline to the area’s wildlife, Buffalo Springs is characterized by semi-arid landscapes, riverine forests, and dramatic scenery, including the Ewaso Ng’iro River that flows through it.

Wildlife in Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Buffalo Springs is home to unique and abundant wildlife, including:

• Special Five: The reserve is famous for hosting northern Kenya’s “Special Five”:
  o Grevy’s zebras
  o Reticulated giraffes
  o Somali ostriches
  o Gerenuks
  o Beisa oryx
• Predators: Lions, leopards, and cheetahs are commonly sighted, as well as spotted hyenas and jackals.
• Elephants: Large herds of elephants can be seen along the Ewaso Ng’iro River.
• Birdlife: With over 365 bird species, Buffalo Springs is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Key species include palm-nut vultures, martial eagles, and kingfishers.

Activities to Do in Buffalo Springs National Reserve

• Game Drives: Explore the reserve’s rugged terrain and spot the iconic wildlife of northern Kenya.
• Walking Safaris: Take guided walks along the river or in designated areas to experience the reserve’s beauty up close.
• Bird Watching: Observe a variety of bird species in their natural habitats, especially around the riverine forests.
• Cultural Visits: Engage with the Samburu people, learning about their traditions, culture, and way of life.
• Photography: The striking landscapes and diverse wildlife make Buffalo Springs a dream destination for photographers.

Distance from Nairobi

Distance: Approximately 340 km (211 miles) from Nairobi.
Travel Time: A drive to Buffalo Springs takes about 6-7 hours via Isiolo. Alternatively, visitors can fly to Samburu or Buffalo Springs airstrips, which takes about 1 hour.